HIV Counseling: A Vital Practice for Modern Sexologists to Promote Awareness
HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is a virus that attacks certain cells in the immune system. As HIV weakens the immune system, it becomes easier for individuals to fall seriously ill or even die from infections that a healthy immune system would normally combat.
Currently, there are approximately 1.1 million people living with HIV worldwide. Often, HIV does not show symptoms for many years, meaning individuals can feel fine and remain unaware that they are infected.
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Once someone contracts HIV, the virus remains in their body for life. While there is no cure for HIV, antiretroviral medications can help manage the virus, allowing individuals to live healthier lives. These medications also reduce the likelihood of the virus spreading to others. Best Sexologist In Delhi
Given the lifelong nature of HIV, counseling is essential for patients. It helps them understand their condition better and provides guidance on how to protect their loved ones while spreading awareness.
Sidri International Skin Hair and Sexology Clinic offers HIV counseling, helping patients navigate life with HIV and maintain a normal lifestyle. Dr. Manu Rajput and Dr. Kanu Rajput approach each case with care, offering tailored support to guide patients toward a healthier future.
What is the Difference Between HIV and AIDS?
HIV is the virus that causes AIDS, or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. Though they are often confused, HIV and AIDS are not the same. People with HIV do not automatically have AIDS. HIV is transmitted from one person to another and progressively destroys vital immune cells that protect against infections. Best Sexologist In India
AIDS is diagnosed when the body’s CD4 cells fall to dangerously low levels, signaling the most severe stage of HIV infection, which can lead to death over time. Without treatment, it typically takes around 10 years for HIV to progress to AIDS. However, with proper treatment, individuals can manage HIV for decades, significantly slowing the progression to AIDS.
What Causes HIV?
HIV is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus, which can be transmitted in several ways:
- Contact with Infected Blood: HIV can spread through direct exposure to infected blood.
- Vaginal Fluids or Semen: Unprotected sexual contact with someone who is HIV-positive is a common cause.
- Unprotected Sex: The most frequent way HIV is contracted is through unprotected vaginal or anal sex with an infected person.
- Sharing Needles: HIV can be transmitted through sharing needles for drug use, piercings, or tattoos.
- Mother to Child: HIV can be passed from mother to baby during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.
HIV counseling is crucial to ensure individuals understand how the virus spreads and take necessary precautions to protect themselves and others.
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