Understanding STDs and STIs Simplified
In simple terms, STDs (Sexually Transmitted Diseases) and STIs (Sexually Transmitted Infections) are conditions typically spread through sexual contact. They can transfer from one person to another via unprotected sexual activity, such as vaginal, oral, or anal intercourse. Individuals with multiple sexual partners are at a higher risk of acquiring these infections or diseases. Let’s dive deeper into the topic.
What are STDs?
STD stands for Sexually Transmitted Disease. These diseases can spread when a person engages in unprotected anal, vaginal, or oral sex with someone already infected. Common examples include Syphilis, Gonorrhea, and HIV/AIDS. Best STI Doctor and STD Specialist in Delhi
What are STIs?
STI stands for Sexually Transmitted Infection. Like STDs, STIs can pass from an infected person to a healthy individual during unprotected sexual activity. Examples of STIs include hepatitis B, herpes, balanitis, and penile yeast infections.
STDs and STIs in Men
Sexually transmitted diseases and infections are increasingly common among men in today’s world. While having multiple sexual partners may feel liberating to some, it significantly increases the risk of contracting STDs or STIs. Other contributing factors, beyond sexual activity, can also play a role—these will be explored further in the ‘Causes of STDs’ section. sexologist specialist in delhi
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Types of Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Sexually transmitted diseases are categorized into three main types:
Bacterial Infections: Syphilis, Gonorrhea, Chlamydia
Parasitic Infections: Trichomoniasis
Viral Infections: Genital Herpes, Human Papillomavirus (HPV), HIV
We will now look at some of the most common STDs, including Syphilis, Genital Warts, Gonorrhea, and HIV/AIDS.
Syphilis
Syphilis is a bacterial STD that begins with a sore on the mouth, genitals, or rectum. Initially, the sore is painless, but the infection can spread through sexual contact, mucus, or skin-to-skin contact.
Stages of Syphilis
Syphilis progresses through four distinct stages:
Primary Syphilis:
- Symptoms appear 10 days to 3 months after exposure.
- Small, painless sores (called chancre) develop.
- Many individuals may not notice these sores, making early detection difficult.
- Secondary Syphilis: india best sexologist doctor
Symptoms occur 2 to 10 weeks after the first sore appears.
This stage may include rashes, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue.
Latent Syphilis:
This is a "hidden" stage with no visible symptoms.
The infection can remain dormant for months or even years, but it can still spread during the early latent period. Treatment is essential at this stage to prevent further progression.
Tertiary Syphilis:
About 15% to 30% of untreated cases progress to this severe stage.
It may result from misdiagnosis or untreated infections.
The disease can cause irreversible damage to the brain, eyes, heart, nerves, blood vessels, liver, bones, and joints.
Treatment becomes highly complex and less effective at this advanced stage.
Conclusion
Understanding STDs and STIs, their causes, and symptoms is essential for early detection and treatment. Practicing safe sex, maintaining good hygiene, and seeking timely medical advice can help protect against these infections. If you experience any symptoms, consult an experienced healthcare provider for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
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