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Understanding STDs and STIs: A Simple Overview

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) and Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are conditions that a person usually acquires through sexual contact. These infections can be passed from one person to another via unprotected sexual intercourse or other sexual activities. The more sexual partners a person has, the higher their risk of contracting these conditions. Let’s break it down for a clearer understanding. Best STI Doctor and STD Specialist in Delhi

What Are STDs?

STDs stand for Sexually Transmitted Diseases. These are infections that can spread through unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex with an infected person. For example, if someone has unprotected sex with a partner who has an STD, there is a high chance they may contract the disease. Common STDs include Syphilis, Gonorrhea, HIV/AIDS, and others. In simple terms, STDs are diseases that you get through sexual contact with an infected person. Best Ayurvedic Sexologist in Delhi

What Are STIs?

STIs stand for Sexually Transmitted Infections. While STIs and STDs are often used interchangeably, an STI is the infection itself, which may or may not progress to a disease. STIs can be passed on through unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Some examples of STIs include Hepatitis B, Herpes, Balanitis, and Penile Yeast Infections. These infections can cause symptoms like sores, rashes, pain, or discharge, and they can be transmitted even if no visible symptoms are present. Best Ayurvedic Sexologist in india

STDs and STIs in Men

STDs and STIs in men are becoming increasingly common, particularly with more open attitudes towards sexuality and multiple sexual partners. While men often don’t experience the same visible symptoms as women, they can still be carriers and spread infections. Engaging in unprotected sex increases the risk of contracting these infections. Other factors, such as weak immune systems or poor hygiene, can also contribute to the spread of STDs and STIs. We’ll explore more about the causes of STDs in the following sections. BEST SEXOLOGIST IN DELHI 

Types of Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) can be categorized into three main types:

1. Bacterial STDs (e.g., Syphilis, Gonorrhea, Chlamydia)
2. Parasitic STDs (e.g., Trichomoniasis)
3. Viral STDs (e.g., Genital Herpes, Human Papillomavirus [HPV], HIV/AIDS)

Common Types of STDs

Now, let’s take a closer look at some of the most common types of STDs:

Syphilis

Syphilis is a bacterial STD that typically starts with a painless sore, often appearing in the genital area, mouth, or rectum. In its early stages, the sore may not be painful or noticeable, but syphilis can spread easily through sexual contact or skin-to-skin contact. If left untreated, syphilis can progress to more severe stages, affecting internal organs and leading to serious health issues. Early treatment with antibiotics can cure syphilis, but delayed treatment can cause long-term complications.

Genital Warts

Genital warts are caused by certain strains of Human Papillomavirus (HPV), a viral infection that is one of the most common STDs. Genital warts appear as small growths or lumps in the genital area and can be passed on through skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity. While genital warts can be treated, the virus itself remains in the body and can reoccur.

Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is another bacterial STD that affects the genital tract, rectum, and throat. It can cause symptoms such as painful urination, abnormal discharge, and in some cases, swollen or painful testicles in men. Gonorrhea is easily treated with antibiotics, but if left untreated, it can lead to more serious complications like infertility. BEST SEXOLOGIST IN INDIA

HIV/AIDS

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a viral infection that attacks the immune system, making it difficult for the body to fight infections and diseases. If untreated, HIV can lead to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), which is a life-threatening condition where the immune system is severely compromised. HIV is primarily spread through sexual contact, sharing needles, or from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding. While there is no cure for HIV, early diagnosis and treatment with antiretroviral therapy (ART) can help manage the virus and prevent it from progressing to AIDS.

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