Understanding STDs and STIs: A Simple Guide
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) and Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are conditions primarily spread through sexual contact. They can be passed from one person to another via unprotected sexual activity, including vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Individuals with multiple sexual partners are at a higher risk of acquiring these infections. Let’s explore these terms and their implications in more detail.
What Are STDs?
STD stands for Sexually Transmitted Disease. These are infections that develop into diseases if left untreated. Best STI Doctor and STD Specialist in Delhi A person can contract an STD by having unprotected sexual contact with someone who is infected. Common STDs include:
- Syphilis
- Gonorrhea
- HIV/AIDS
In simple terms, STDs are diseases resulting from infections transmitted during sexual activity.
What Are STIs?
STI stands for Sexually Transmitted Infection. Unlike STDs, infections classified as STIs may not always cause symptoms or progress into diseases. STIs are transmitted through unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Common STIs include:
- Hepatitis B
- Herpes
- Balanitis
- Penile Yeast Infections
The key difference between STDs and STIs is that all STDs start as STIs, but not all STIs develop into diseases.
STDs and STIs in Men
Sexually transmitted infections and diseases are increasingly common among men, especially with greater sexual openness and multiple partners. best GONORRHEA TREATMENT IN DELHI While sexual activity is the leading cause, other factors can contribute, as we’ll discuss in the ‘Causes of STDs’ section.
Types of Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Sexually transmitted diseases are categorized into three main types based on the causative agents:
Bacterial STDs:
- Syphilis
- Gonorrhea
- Chlamydia
Parasitic STDs:
- Trichomoniasis
Viral STDs:
- Genital Herpes
- Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
- HIV/AIDS
A Closer Look at Common STDs
1. Syphilis
Syphilis is a bacterial infection that typically begins with a small, painless sore on the genitals, mouth, or rectum. BEST SEXOLOGIST DOCTOR IN DELHI Although the sore might not cause discomfort initially, the infection can spread through sexual contact or skin-to-skin interaction with the sore.
2. Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea is another bacterial STD that can affect the genitals, rectum, and throat. It is commonly transmitted through sexual activity and often presents with symptoms like pain during urination or unusual discharge.
3. HIV/AIDS
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) targets the immune system, weakening the body’s ability to fight infections. If untreated, BEST SEXOLOGIST DOCTOR IN INDIA it can progress to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), a life-threatening condition.
Understanding these conditions is crucial for prevention, early detection, and treatment. If you suspect you may have an STD or STI, seeking medical advice promptly can help manage symptoms and prevent complications.
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