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Understanding STDs and STIs: A Simple Guide

STDs (Sexually Transmitted Diseases) and STIs (Sexually Transmitted Infections) are conditions typically spread through sexual contact. They can be passed from one person to another via unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Best STI Doctor and STD Specialist in Delhi Individuals with multiple sexual partners are at a higher risk of contracting these diseases or infections. Let’s explore these terms and related topics in detail.

What Are STDs?

STD stands for Sexually Transmitted Disease. These diseases are contracted when a person has unprotected sexual contact with someone who already has an STD. Some common examples include:

• Syphilis Best Ayurvedic Sexologist in india
• Gonorrhea
• HIV/AIDS

What Are STIs?

STI stands for Sexually Transmitted Infection. STIs can also be transmitted through unprotected sexual activity. Examples of STIs include:

• Hepatitis B
• Herpes
• Balanitis
• Penile Yeast Infection

STDs and STIs in Men

Men are increasingly at risk for STDs and STIs, especially with the rise in sexual openness and the practice of having multiple sexual partners. best sexologist hospital in delhi While sexual activity is a significant factor, other causes also contribute to the spread of these infections, which we’ll explore later.

Categories of Sexually Transmitted Diseases

STDs are broadly categorized into three types based on their causes:

1. Bacterial STDs: Syphilis, Gonorrhea, Chlamydia
2. Parasitical STDs: Trichomoniasis
3. Viral STDs: Genital Herpes, Human Papillomavirus (HPV), HIV

Below are some of the most common STDs and their characteristics.

Syphilis: An Overview

Syphilis is a bacterial STD that starts as a painless sore in the mouth, rectum, or genitals. Although initially painless, it spreads through sexual contact or contact with infected skin or mucous membranes.

Stages of Syphilis

Syphilis progresses through four stages:

1. Primary Syphilis:

   • Symptoms appear 10 days to 3 months after exposure.
   • A small, painless sore (chancre) typically develops, often unnoticed by the patient.

2. Secondary Syphilis:

   • Symptoms manifest 2 to 10 weeks after the first sore appears.
   • Includes rash, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and other systemic signs.
     

3. Latent Syphilis:

   • This stage has no visible symptoms and can last for months or years. best male sexologist in delhi
   • Early latent syphilis can still be transmitted to sexual partners, and treatment is crucial to prevent progression.

4. Tertiary Syphilis:

   • Occurs in 15–30% of untreated cases.
   • May cause severe complications affecting the brain, heart, nerves, eyes, liver, bones, and joints.
   • Treatment becomes significantly more challenging at this stage.

Timely diagnosis and treatment of syphilis and other STDs are essential to prevent complications and protect overall health.

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